Sunday, February 2, 2014

Western Civ. reading


  • civilization is a new concept compared to humans being on earth
  • it took thousands of centuries for the environment to turn into a civilization.
  • this time in age, there was no writing, so it's called the prehistoric age. 
  • there was different times that different parts of the world started writing things down, so there is no world-wide end to the prehistoric age.
  • the first human is thought to be in East Africa.
  • humans started to get more complex, making them weaker in the immune system, digestion system, etc. but, their brains got bigger.
  • Paleolithic age- earliest and longest prehistoric era
  • during the old stone age, humans were hunters, fishers, and gatherers of plants.
  • humans sheltered in caves and temporary huts. after there was no more food, they would move on.
  • the cave drawings were not animals that the people hunted, but rather "worshiped".
  • science, art and religion were there in the prehistoric era.
  • the "agricultural revolution" was a huge step from hunting, gathering, and fishing to farming, taming plants and animals, and staying in one place their whole lives.
  • the first revolution began in southwestern Asia.
  • people could not do things on their own, so they needed their families.
  • villages and families were connected with a religion.
  • when farming started, there was a separation between the genders. (men overpowering" women)
  • when there was wealth in the families, they wanted to give it to their offspring, so the women had to watch their behavior a little more than men did, but the men still had to watch their behavior.
  • "the rise of the true civilizations" was when the people started to get more into the civilization thing.
  • the first civilizations were in Mesopotamia.

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